what are 10 healthy tips &10 TIPS FOR MAINTAINING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND BODY WEIGHT
10 TIPS FOR
MAINTAINING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND BODY WEIGHT
At this
extreme moment, we began working from home, away from campus, and keeping
social distance for as many people as possible. As we stay home and are stuck
with the foods that have been in our fridge or pantry for a while, we are
temporarily living a sedentary lifestyle with increased odds of physical
inactivity, excessive eating and sitting, stress, anxiety, and depression. In
particular, many of us will gain some weight during the pandemic and may keep
the extra weight permanently, which may carry considerable health risks for
type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart attack, stroke, and other health problems.
Here, I’d like to share some basic tips and resources for how
to maintain your healthy lifestyle, body weight, and overall well-being while
staying home and engaging in social distancing.
1. Measure and Watch Your Weight
Keeping
track of your body weight on a daily or weekly basis will help you see what
you’re losing and/or what you’re gaining.
2.
Limit
Unhealthy Foods and Eat Healthy Meals
Do not
forget to eat breakfast and choose a nutritious meal with more protein and
fiber and less fat, sugar, and calories. For more information on weight-control
foods and dietary recommendations, please check the following website:
3.
Take
Multivitamin Supplements
To make
sure you have sufficient levels of nutrients, taking a daily multivitamin
supplement is a good idea, especially when you do not have a variety of
vegetables and fruits at home. Many micronutrients are vital to your immune
system, including vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D, and E, as well as zinc, iron,
copper, selenium, and magnesium. However, there’s currently NO available
evidence that adding any supplements or “miracle mineral supplements” to your
diet will help protect you from the virus or increase recovery. In some cases,
high doses of vitamins can be bad for your health.
4.
Drink
Water and Stay Hydrated, and Limit Sugared Beverages
Drink
water regularly to stay healthy, but there is NO evidence that drinking water
frequently (e.g. every 15 minutes) can help prevent any viral infection. For
more information on drinking water and coronavirus, please check the following
EPA website:
www.epa.gov/coronavirus/coronavirus-and-drinking-water-and-wastewater.
5.
Exercise
Regularly and Be Physically Active
At this
time, at-home workouts may be a good idea. But you can also walk your dog or
run outside. Be sure you know what’s going on in your area and if there are any
restrictions or mandatory self-quarantines. For more information on how to stay
physically active while at home, please check the ACSM website: www.acsm.org/
read-research/newsroom/news-releases/news-detail/2020/03/16/staying-physically-active-during-covid-19pandemic.
6.
Reduce
Sitting and Screen Time
Exercise
can’t immunize you from your sedentary time. Even people who exercise regularly
could be at increased risk for diabetes and heart disease and stroke if they
spend lots of time sitting behind computers. Practically speaking, you could
consider taking breaks from sedentary time, such as walking around the
office/room a couple of times in a day.
7.
Get
Enough Good Sleep
There is a
very strong connection between sleep quality and quantity and your immune
system. You can keep your immune system functioning properly by getting seven
to eight hours of sleep each night. For more information, please check the CDC
website: www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.html.
8.
Go
Easy on Alcohol and Stay Sober
Drinking
alcohol does not protect you from the coronavirus infection. Don’t forget that
those alcohol calories can add up quickly. Alcohol should always be consumed in
moderation. Please see the recommendations by the AHA:
www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/alcohol-and-heart-health.
9.
Find
Ways to Manage Your Emotions
It is
common for people to have feelings of fear, anxiety, sadness, and uncertainty
during a pandemic. To minimize stress-related weight gain, you use this
information about stress and coping provided by the CDC: www.cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/managing-stress-anxiety.html.
10.
Use
an App to Keep Track of Your Movement, Sleep, and Heart Rate
A reminder: People with serious chronic medical
conditions, including extreme obesity, diabetes, and heart disease are at a
higher risk of experiencing complications and getting very sick from the
COVID-19 infection. They should talk to their medical providers and listen to
their advice.
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